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Louisiana Crawfish Boil

Louisiana crawfish, also known as crawdads or mudbugs, are usually boiled in a large pot with heavy seasoning and potatoes, corn, and onion. The methods are varied, but the crawfish boil is a Southern tradition that would do well just about anywhere crayfish have invaded.

8-10 servings

You will need a large (~60 quart) boil pot with basket, propane burner, and large stirring spoon

INGREDIENTS

15–20 pounds live crawfish, purged and rinsed

2 pounds andouille sausage, cut into 2-inch pieces

3 pounds small red potatoes

8 ears corn, halved

3 large yellow onions, quartered

2 heads garlic, halved crosswise

2 lemons, halved

Seasoning

1 cup Louisiana-style crab boil seasoning (such as Zatarain’s)

3–4 tablespoons cayenne pepper (adjust to taste)

4 bay leaves

2 tablespoons black pepper

1 tablespoon dried thyme (optional)

1 stick butter (optional, for richness)

PREPARATION

Step 1

Fill the pot halfway with water (about 6–8 gallons).
Add seasoning mix, cayenne, bay leaves, black pepper, thyme (if using), onions, garlic, and lemons.
Bring to a rolling boil and cook 10 minutes to build flavor.

Step 2

Add potatoes and boil 10–15 minutes until just fork-tender.

Step 3

Add sausage and corn. Boil another 5 minutes.

Step 4

Add live crawfish and return to a boil.

Once boiling, cook 3–5 minutes.

Step 5

Turn off heat. Add butter if using.

Let everything soak 20–30 minutes (longer = spicier). Stir occasionally to circulate seasoning.

Lift the basket and drain.

Step 6

Dump onto a newspaper-lined table or large trays.

Serve immediately.

Tip

To eat crawfish, twist off the tail. Pinch the tail, pull out the meat. Suck the head (optional but traditional).

Species

Red Swamp Crayfish

Red swamp crayfish are prolific invaders damaging wetlands, crops, and native ecosystems across the US. Luckily, they’re also delicious—with tender tail meat perfect for boils, étouffée, or a simple garlic sauté.

Rusty Crayfish

For the casual invasivore, crayfish is hard to beat. The rusty crayfish, native of the Ohio River basin, is an aggressive, highly destructive invasive species. They have large, rust-colored spots on both sides of their shell.